Sulfate Metabolism

Urea metabolism in sulfate-deprived and sulfate-supplemented rats.

Metabolism of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and estrone-sulfate by human platelets.

The aim of the present research was to study the uptake of DHEAS, and to establish the intracrine capacity of human platelets to produce sex steroid hormones. The DHEAS transport was evaluated through the uptake of [(3)H]-DHEAS in the presence or absence of different substrates through the organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) family. The activity of sulfatase enzyme was evaluated, and ...

Sulfate Metabolism in Pancreatic Acinar Cells

The metabolism of inorganic sulfate in pancreatic acinar cells was studied by electron microscope radioautography in mice injected with sulfate-(35)S. Labeled sulfate was concentrated in the Golgi complex at 10 min. Within 30 min, much of the radioactive material had been transferred to condensing vacuoles. These were subsequently transformed into zymogen granules. By 4 hr after injection, some...

Estrone sulfate: production rate and metabolism in man.

Since estrone sulfate (E(1)S) is present at high concentration in plasma, we have examined the parameters of the plasma estrone, estradiol, E(1)S system. The metabolic clearance rate of E(1)S was 157 liter/day (range 70-292) in men and women. Estimated plasma production rates of E(1)S were (mugrams per day): men, 77; women, early follicular phase, 95; women, early luteal phase, 182. The convers...

Abnormal sulfate metabolism in vitamin D-deficient rats.

To explore the possibility that vitamin D status regulates sulfate homeostasis, plasma sulfate levels, renal sulfate excretion, and the expression of the renal Na-SO4 cotransporter were evaluated in vitamin D-deficient (D-D-) rats and in D-D- rats rendered normocalcemic by either vitamin D or calcium/lactose supplementation. D-D- rats had significantly lower plasma sulfate levels than control a...